Posted by: Bhuchung Tsering on: July 8, 2009
Bhuchung K Tsering
Last weekend, while the Tibetans all over the world were preparing to celebrate the joyous occasion of the birthday of H.H. the Dalai Lama, news came out of Eastern Turkestan, called Xinjiang by China, about protests by the Uyghurs there and the subsequent Chinese crackdown that has resulted in the death of many people, both Chinese and Uyghurs. While China has acknowledged the death of over 150 people, Uyghur sources say many more have died, and several more detained.
Coming in the wake of what happened in Tibet last year, this development should be a wake up call to the Chinese Government on its overall policies relating to people like the Uyghurs and the Tibetans, who are considered minorities in China. The one message from the Uyghur people this time is that those policies have failed and the Chinese Government needs to understand that.
Read the rest of this entry »
Posted by: Bhuchung Tsering on: July 2, 2009

Sir Mark Tully reporting for BBC
In the era of digital television, the radio may appear to have been given a back seat. However, in the heavily vehicle-dependent societies, short wave radios have given way to FM and AM car radios, which have a captured audience, unless someone is playing CD or an audio tape.
In the English-speaking Tibetan community, if you will, BBC World Service radio broadcasts, used to be a part of the daily life of the individuals, until the early 1990s. A joke used to go around (may be I am making this up) that an official of the Tibetan Government-in-Exile in Dharamsala was so addicted to the BBC World Service that he would neglect listening to any local radio or TV broadcasts. At one time he returned from an official trip to a nearby town complaining that the entire town was closed because of a “bandh” that he was not aware of. A friend of his responded that this was because he only listened to BBC as the local radio and TV had broadcast news about the strike in that town. Be that as it may, even His Holiness the Dalai Lama has publicly said that BBC was one of the stations that he listened to on a daily basis.
Among the many BBC journalists, the name of Mark Tully is someone that is familiar to many of us. He reported for BBC for countless years from New Delhi. While serving in Dharamsala, I was assigned to accompany him at one time when he came up to Dharamsala to interview the Dalai Lama. I don’t expect him to remember me, but I just wanted to put it out there. Similar to most of the Tibetan refugees, he too has come to adopt India as his second home.
Even after retirement, Mark Tully has continued to do programs for BBC. This weekend BBC radio is broadcasting an interview with the Dalai Lama by Mark Tully. I am giving here the announcement.
Happy Listening for those of us who still resort to the radio for news.
In conversation with the Dalai Lama
Tenzin Gyatso
Mark Tully meets the 14th Dalai Lama
The Dalai Lama is an extraordinary figure on the international scene. The temporal leader of Tibet in exile, he is also revered as a spiritual leader, not only by his own countrymen, but by Buddhists all over the world. He is a figure held in respect by both spiritual and political leaders of other faiths too.
In an exclusive interview Sir Mark Tully talks to His Holiness the Dalai Lama about the way he manages to match the temporal with the spiritual in his personal and his public life.
Heart and Soul: In Conversation with The Dalai Lama – this weekend
All time are in GMT
East Africa
Sunday 19:30
West Africa
Sunday 11:30
Americas
Saturday 22:30
East Asia
Sunday 01:30
South Asia
Saturday 06:30
Sunday 01:30
Europe
Sunday 10:30
Middle East
Saturday 08:30
Australia
Saturday 9:30
UK
Sunday 10:30
Posted by: Bhuchung Tsering on: July 1, 2009
I have learnt about yet another sad news about the passing away of an eminent individual, who made a distinct mark in the world of Tibetan studies. Mr. Sonam T. Kazi, a scholar on Dzogchen and who served as aide to His Holiness the Dalai Lama for over 13 years, passed away in mid-June. His cremation took place on June 22, 2009, after he was in meditation poise for seven days, according to a source. He was 84.
While I am not capable of talking about his spiritual expertise (he has written quite a bit on Dzogchen), I have always been fascinated by individuals like him who play critical roles in political developments as assistants to the major players. Since March 1959, when he was sent by the Government of India to receive His Holiness the Dalai Lama when he crossed over into Indian territory from Tibet, Yapa la, as he is known to Sikkimese and Tibetans, in his own words “was attached to H.H. the Fourteenth Dalai Lama as his Chief Interpreter for thirteen years in Dharamsala, until 1972.”
Even before 1959, Yapa la had interaction with the Dalai Lama in Tibet, which he had visited a few times, as official of British Indian Government. You can read about his experience in a remark he made in London in 1994. Yapa la was there when Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru hosted a lunch attended by visiting Chinese Premier Chou En Lai, the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Lama. You can see him, in his young self, in the news clip of the first meeting between Pandit Nehru and the Dalai Lama, after his escape, which took place in Mussoorie on April 30, 1959. He is handing over a khata to the Prime Minister that is offered to His Holiness.
Thomas Merton also talks about meeting Yapa la during his travel to Dharamsala in 1968. He writes, “We had walked up, Harold and I, to Upper Dharamsala by the back road to McLeod Ganj, which is where the Dalai Lama lives. It is really the top of the mountain we are on now. Suddenly we were in a Tibetan village with a new, spanking white chorten in the middle of it. There we met Sonam Kazi, who was expecting us to come by bus.” In another noting, Merton recalls, “The Dalai Lama told me that Sonam Kazi knew all about Dzogchen and could help me, which of course he already has.”
Posted by: Bhuchung Tsering on: June 27, 2009

Photo from www.tibetanlibrary.org
By Bhuchung K. Tsering
Ku-ngo Gyatsho Tshering, former director of the Library of Tibetan Works & Archives and a respected scholar, passed away on June 25, 2009 at a hospital in Minneapolis, MN, after a brief illness. He was 73.
Born in 1936 in Sikkim to Lobsang Lama and Nyima Dolma, he finished his college education from the University of Calcutta. Following his studies, Ku-ngo Gyatsho la worked in the Ministry of External Affairs and the Ministry of Home Affairs of the Government of India, and had served at the Indian Mission in Lhasa. He also served in the Government of Sikkim.
He joined the service of the Tibetan Government-in-Exile in 1963 and worked in various departments until his retirement in the late 1990s. Read the rest of this entry »
Posted by: Bhuchung Tsering on: June 22, 2009
Yet, another good news on the Tibetan creativity front. Film maker Pema Tseden from Amdo has won the Grand Prize at the Shanghai International Film Festival, which just concluded, for his “The Search.”

Film maker Pema Tseden la
This film is said to be based on a Tibetan opera and reportedly portrays the developments in the search of characters to play the prince and princess in the opera. The Shanghai Festival jury (led by Slumdog Millionaire director Danny Boyle) had an interesting comment regarding Pema Tseden la’s film: “The most challenging film we saw, almost a meditation in patience as well as an exercise in it for the viewer, uncompromising but funny and humane too. We look forward to many more films from Tibet.”
I have seen his another film, “The Silent Mani Stones,” which is a good study of the internal turmoil of a young monk in the face of modern cultural onslaughts in his society (This is my take although the film may have a totally different meaning to others.).
Here is a brief bio of Pema Tseden (Wanma Caidan), which I found on the internet: “writer, director, male, born in 1969 in Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai province; a postgraduate from the Department of Tibetan Language and Literature, Northwest University, and Beijing Film Academy. He has been publishing literature works one after another since 1991 in newspapers and magazine , such as Tibetan literature, Tibetan literature and Art, literature of nationalities, etc.”
Here is a partial list of films he has directed since 2002. (I have got this from the internet and this may not be a complete list, too):
The Silent Holy Stone (plot short film,30 minutes), 2003.
A Day of the Little living Buddha, 2003.
The Grassland (plot short film, 22minutes), 2004.
Love Story (documentary), 2005.
The Silent Holy Stone (plot long film), 2005.
Posted by: Bhuchung Tsering on: June 17, 2009

Tsering Choden
A Nepal based film maker Tsering Choden’s three minute documentary is one of the winners of the Democracy Video Challenge, a worldwide online competition, organized by the State Department. Young video makers around the world were asked to complete the phrase, “Democracy is…” through three-minute videos to be posted on the competition’s YouTube site.
According to the organizers, more than 900 people from 95 countries entered the challenge. An independent jury selected the 18 finalists, and the online voting public chose the six winners, one from each region of the world.
Tsering Choden’s documentary is a mixture of different images from Nepal with a voice over of people giving different perspectives on democracy.
The winners are getting all expense paid trips to the United States in September this year.
Posted by: Bhuchung Tsering on: June 9, 2009
Among many things Tibetan that is on youtube is this song sung by two Tibetan women from Switzerland. They are from Zurich and seem to have won an award for this song. The lyric is touching and introspective while being simple. It dwells into the dilemma of the Tibetans today living in different societies.
I wish I could know the names of the singers and the composer of the lyrics so that I could give them their proper credit here but nothing is on youtube to indicate their background.
Following is my unofficial translation of the lyrics. Enjoy and introspect, y’all!
This Girl’s Hope
When living in foreign Switzerland
You are not a Swiss, I am told
When visiting Tibet on a pilgrimage
You are not a Tibetan child, I am told
On account of past life’s Karma
I am separated from my Tibetan brethren
When I was visiting Tibet
My mind was greatly pleased
Even though I had arrived in my homeland Tibet
The young Tibetans
Called me a foreign girl
On responding that I am a Tibetan
Their eyes merely blinked
My mind was greatly saddened
This girl’s Hope
To all of today’s youth
Please bear in your mind
Your religion and culture
Tibetans of the same flesh and bone
Please do not act like this
Please believe in me
Although we Tibetans are dispersed
The Tibetan religion and culture
Are something that we can be proud of
On responding that I am a Tibetan
Their eyes merely blinked
My mind was greatly saddened
This girl’s Hope
To all of today’s youth
Please bear in your mind
Your religion and culture
Posted by: Bhuchung Tsering on: June 4, 2009
This morning I woke up to the radio news report on NPR from China. Of course, it was a report on what was happening there today, the 20th anniversary of the Tiananmen movement that led to the death of many students and others and the closing of China’s doors, in a way.
From that report and subsequent reading of Chinese media (as well as the Washington Post, which carried comments from several Chinese on the day) I could get the spin that the Chinese Government is using. It would go something like this. ” Today is like any other day. The issue is something that an average Chinee does not care about. Today’s young Chinese, who are mostly post-Tiananmen generation, do not know, and are not interested in, what the Tiananmen issue is all about.”
Tiananmen to me is the awakening of China. It conveyed the message that the Chinese people can and have started becoming responsible citizens of the world who care about the direction of their society. Some times people tend to use broad brush strokes.
What can we do today? To begin with we could try reading the different messages that are coming out. You can see how Chinese in the free world feel about the day by looking at a sampling of postings on China Digital Times.
His Holiness the Dalai Lama also issued a statement today in which he called for a rethinking by the Chinese leadership about the day saying that what the demonstrators asked for was nothing against the Chinese Constitution. He in a way said if China is aspiring for international leadership, it should be ready for reconciliation on issues like the Tiananmen movement.
US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, in her statement, called for “a public accounting of those killed, detained or missing, both to learn and to heal” during what is called the Tiananmen Massacre (”The June 4 Tiananmen Incident” as it is called by the Chinese media.
One can see the contrast in the messages. What the free Chinese people are saying? What the Chinese Government is trying to project? And, what His Holiness the Dalai Lama and others are saying?
A colleague who monitors developments in China said that it is interesting to see the Chinese people’s attitude towards the Tiananmen movement and the Tibetan movement. He said although it is 20 years since June 4, 1989, there does not seem to be an effort from the Chinese groups inside China to do a study of it (there have been many from outside of China). On the other hand, what happened in March in Tibet last year has been studied by a group of Chinese lawyers and they have already come out with their report that is critical of the Chinese Government policies toward the Tibetan people.
As Buddhists do, we could listen, contemplate and meditate on the implications.
Posted by: Bhuchung Tsering on: May 27, 2009
Among the “burning issues” in Washington, D.C. (actually among those who follow US-China relations and Tibet) currently is what is Speaker Nancy Pelosi is saying in China regarding human rights and Tibet during her first ever visit as the Speaker.
Given her background everyone expected that Speaker Pelosi would be raising issues such as Tibet during this trip. However, developments in the days leading to her departure for China made people feel that Speaker Pelosi may play a different tune in China. First, it appears that the Chinese Government was the one that actually announced her visit. Subsequently, Pelosi confirmed the trip. Secondly, she announced that she was visiting China to talk about climate change thus avoiding the mentioning of human rights.
Today, Speaker Pelosi met with Prime Minister Wen Jiabao and President Hu Jintao. The media reports do not speak of any topics raised, other than climate change and broad US China relations. A statement on the Speaker’s website though talks about her delegation raising Tibet with President Hu Jintao. It says, “Our delegation also emphasized the bipartisan concern in Congress on China’s poor record on human rights in China and Tibet.”
Xinhua’s coverage of Pelosi’s meeting with Hu Jintao is interesting. This version of the report contains eight paragraphs out of which six are devoted to what President Hu told her. What Speaker Pelosi said is restricted to one paragraph while the last paragraph is about her travel schedule. There is of course no mention of her raising human rights, not to speak of Tibet, with the Chinese leaders.
Posted by: Bhuchung Tsering on: May 17, 2009
First it was Bhutan, when the public there virtually voted in a one-party rule by giving the Druk Phuensum Tshogpa 45 of the 47 seats in the first ever elections to the National Assembly. The People’s Democratic Party secured a mere two seats and subsequently has gone into some sort of disarray. That was in March 2008.
Just yesterday, in neighbouring Sikkim state (where elections were held both to the State Assembly and to the Indian Parliament) the ruling Sikkim Democratic Party under Pawan Kumar Chamling won all the 32 seats in the State Assembly thus virtually eliminating even the semblance of an opposition presence. The Indian National Congress, which hoped to make a comeback through the help of former chief minister N.B. Bhandari, would want to reassess its role in the region even as it celebrates a clear victory in the national parliament.
I guess the Himalayan people, at least some of them, believe in being black and white so that there is no confusion.
So what may happen in Nepal next year when the hoped for Constitution is promulgated and surely elections will be held to the Republic’s Parliament. Unliked Bhutan or Sikkim, Nepal has a surfiet of parties and so there is no chance of a single-party rule being voted to power. But if there is a pattern in the Himalayan people’s mindset we should expect surprises.
Elections in the Tibetan Community in Exile, both for the de facto Prime Minister (Kalon Tripa) and the Parliament, are two years away but the surprise or the matter of interest this time would only be the candidates that will come up for the post of the Kalon Tripa. There is an initiative started by Thubten Samdup la to encourage the people to discuss this.
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